DrivrShield · State of dealer fees 2026
Where dealers charge the most
Average dealer doc fees, legal caps and the places buyers get hit hardest, state by state. Tap any state to see its numbers, its law, and what to watch for at the desk.
Highest average doc fees
Lowest (all capped or limited by law)
Average quote above the legal cap
Questions people ask
Which state has the highest dealer doc fee?
Florida, at an average $912 in CarEdge's sample of real out-the-door quotes, followed by Virginia ($828) and District of Columbia ($800). Florida has no legal cap on the fee.
Which states cap doc fees?
18 states cap the doc fee by law: Arkansas, California, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Washington and West Virginia. South Carolina and Texas set soft limits, where a higher fee has to be filed with or justified to the state. Everywhere else has no cap. Each state's page links the statute or regulator.
What does “above cap” mean?
It means the average quote in CarEdge's sample is higher than the state's legal limit. It is a lead, not proof that any dealer broke the law. 7 states show it: Rhode Island, Michigan, Washington, New York, Iowa, Arkansas and California.
Where does this data come from?
Average doc fees come from CarEdge State of Dealer Fees, 96,046 OTD quotes, Jul 2025-Sep 2026. Median doc fees come from Edmunds, Jul 2026. Complaint rates are from CFPB Vehicle loan or lease complaints, calendar 2025; rate per 100k using Census Vintage 2025 (Jul 1, 2025). The hot-spot tier is a DrivrShield composite, not an official ranking.
Sources
Research as of September 22, 2026. Each figure in a state's panel links to where it came from.
Fee data
- CarEdge, State of Dealer Fees: average doc fee by state from 96,046 out-the-door quotes from 22,959 dealers, Jul 2025 to Sep 2026.
- Edmunds, What fees should you pay: median doc fee by state, updated Jul 2026. A few medians predate recent cap changes.
- LendingTree used-car premium study (press coverage, Sep 2026): top 10 states only.
Complaints
- CFPB Consumer Complaint Database: "Vehicle loan or lease" complaints, calendar 2025. Per-100k rates are DrivrShield calculations: 20,724 complaints with a state of 50 states + DC, divided by Census Bureau Vintage 2025 estimates for July 1, 2025 (Census press kit; figures as reproduced in this table). Most complaints name the lender, not the dealer.
- FTC Consumer Sentinel Data Book 2024
Enforcement
- NY AG: DARCARS Mount Kisco (Sep 2026)
- FTC: Asbury Automotive (withdrawn from adjudication Sep 2026)
- FTC and Connecticut AG: Manchester City Nissan (Aug 2026)
- NY AG: Nissan dealers (Jun 2026)
- FTC and Maryland AG: Lindsay Auto Group (Apr 2026)
- Pennsylvania AG: Rosado Group (Aug 2025)
- Maryland AG: DARCARS Honda (Mar 2025)
- FTC and Illinois AG: Leader Automotive (Dec 2024)
- Local10: Florida lease-buyout fee settlements (Aug 2024)
- FTC and Arizona AG: Coulter (Aug 2024)
- Rhode Island AG: six dealers (Aug 2024)
- FTC: Passport Automotive (Oct 2022)
- FTC: Napleton (Apr 2022)
Laws and rules
- Each state's cap: the statute or regulator linked in that state's panel. "No cap" status for states without a linked statute: True Lane, dealer doc fee by state, cross-checked against Car Real Talk.
- FTC automobile pricing transparency FAQs (Sep 2026)
- CalMatters: California SB 791 veto (Oct 2025)
- California CARS Act (SB 766) summary
- California DMV: Car Buyer's Bill of Rights
- Washington ESSB 6354 final bill report (2026)
- Colorado HB25-1090; Massachusetts AG advisory; Louisiana MVC bulletin; New Jersey AG statement
- Illinois 2026 cap (dealer association); West Virginia cap (dealer association; current indexed figure unverified)
Buyer reports (anecdotal)
- FTC consumer alert comments: add-ons you don't want, did you ask for all those add-ons (Aug 2024)
- Leasehackr: Florida dealers, fees at signing, add-ons on a lease, PA dealer fee
- 4Runner6G: Southeast Toyota, mandatory ceramic, markups
- BobIsTheOilGuy: dealer add-ons; CivicXI: Type R markups
- Carscoops RAV4 markup reports: Jan 2026, May 2026
"Hot spots" is DrivrShield's composite of doc fees, complaint rates, enforcement actions and buyer reports, not an official ranking. "Above cap" means the average quote in CarEdge's sample exceeds the state's legal limit: a lead, not proof of wrongdoing. Buyer reports are self-selected, not a representative sample.